[SOLVED] VE311 Lab 4

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Note:
(1) Please use A4 size papers.
(2) The lab report should be submitted online individually.
(3) Use Proteus 8.10 for simulation before the lab session. In the Proteus library, you should be able to find all the components used in the schematics. The lab report must include both the simulation and measurement results.

1. [Common-Source with NMOS Diode-Connected Load]
(a) [20%] Design and build a common-source with diode-connected load amplifier using NMOS (VN0104). Plot VOUT vs VIN . What is the voltage gain Aυ? (Hint: Perform DC sweep of 𝑉𝐼𝑁 from 0 V to 3 V. Choose a 𝑉𝐼𝑁 at which both transistors are in the saturation region. The voltage gain is the slope of the DC sweep curve at the chosen 𝑉𝐼𝑁 .) Caution: the transistors could become very hot with high drain current. Don’t touch with bare hands before they fully cool

down.

(b) [15%] Following (a), now put two common-source NMOS in parallel. Plot VOUT vs VIN again. At the VIN chosen in (a), does the voltage gain Aυ double? Briefly explain the reason. (Note: Make sure all NMOS remain in the saturation region.)

(c) [15%] Following (b), for Vin = VIN + 0.01sin(2π102 ∙ time) , plot Vout = VOUT + υout vs time. Confirm that the amplitude of υout is close to 0.01 × Aυ.

1

2. [Common-Source with PMOS Diode-Connected Load]
(a) [20%] Design and build a common-source with diode-connected load

amplifier using NMOS (VN0104) and PMOS (VP0104). Plot VOUT vs VIN. What is the voltage gain Aυ? (Hint: Perform DC sweep of 𝑉𝐼𝑁 from 0 V to 3 V. Choose a 𝑉𝐼𝑁 at which both transistors are in the saturation region. The voltage gain is the slope of the DC sweep curve at the chosen 𝑉𝐼𝑁.) Caution: the transistors could become very hot with high drain current. Don’t touch with bare hands before they fully cool down.

(b) [15%] Following (a), now put two PMOS diode-connected loads in parallel. Plot VOUT vs VIN again. At the VIN chosen in (a), how does the voltage gain Aυ change? Briefly explain the reason. (Note: Make sure all NMOS and PMOS remain in the saturation region.)

(c) [15%] Following (b), for Vin = VIN + 0.01sin(2π102 ∙ time) , plot Vout = VOUT + υout vs time. Confirm that the amplitude of υout is close to 0.01 × Aυ.

2

Supertex inc.

VN0104

N-Channel Enhancement-Mode Vertical DMOS FET

Features

  • ►  Free from secondary breakdown
  • ►  Low power drive requirement
  • ►  Ease of paralleling
  • ►  Low CISS and fast switching speeds
  • ►  Excellent thermal stability
  • ►  Integral source-drain diode
  • ►  High input impedance and high gain

    Applications

  • ►  Motor controls
  • ►  Converters
  • ►  Amplifiers
  • ►  Switches
  • ►  Power supply circuits
  • ►  Drivers (relays, hammers, solenoids, lamps,

    memories, displays, bipolar transistors, etc.)

    Ordering Information

General Description

This enhancement-mode (normally-off) transistor utilizes a vertical DMOS structure and Supertex’s well-proven, silicon- gate manufacturing process. This combination produces a device with the power handling capabilities of bipolar transistors and the high input impedance and positive temperature coefficient inherent in MOS devices. Characteristic of all MOS structures, this device is free from thermal runaway and thermally-induced secondary breakdown.

Supertex’s vertical DMOS FETs are ideally suited to a wide range of switching and amplifying applications where very low threshold voltage, high breakdown voltage, high input impedance, low input capacitance, and fast switching speeds are desired.

Device

Package Option

Wafer / Die Options

TO-92

NW
(Die in wafer form)

NJ
(Die on adhesive tape)

ND
(Die in waffle pack)

VN0104

VN0104N3-G

VN1504NW

VN1504NJ

VN1504ND

For packaged products, -G indicates package is RoHS compliant (‘Green’). Devices in Wafer / Die form are RoHS compliant (‘Green’). Refer to Die Specification VF15 for layout and dimensions.

Product Summary

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Pin Configuration

DRAIN SOURCE

GATE

TO-92 (N3)

Product Marking

YY = Year Sealed WW = Week Sealed

= “Green” Packaging

Package may or may not include the following marks: Si or

TO-92 (N3)

BVDSS/BVDGS (V)

RDS(ON)

(max) (Ω)

ID(ON)

(min) (A)

40

3.0

2.0

Parameter

Value

Drain-to-source voltage

BVDSS

Drain-to-gate voltage
Operating and storage temperature

BVDGS -55OC to +150OC

Gate-to-source voltage

±20V

SiVN 0104 YYWW

Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied. Continuous operation of the device at the absolute rating level may affect device reliability. All voltages are referenced to device ground.

Supertex inc. ● 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 ● Tel: 408-222-8888 ● www.supertex.com

Thermal Characteristics

Notes:

† ID (continuous) is limited by max rated Tj .

Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25OC unless otherwise specified)

VN0104

Package

ID † (continuous)

(mA)

ID (pulsed) (A)

Power Dissipation @TC = 25OC
(W)

θjc

(OC/W)

θja

(OC/W)

IDR† (mA)

IDRM (A)

TO-92

350

2.0

1.0

125

170

350

2.0

Sym

Parameter

Min

Typ

Max

Units

Conditions

BVDSS

Drain-to-source breakdown voltage

40

V

VGS = 0V, ID = 1.0mA

VGS(th) Gate threshold voltage IGSS Gate body leakage

ID(ON) On-state drain current

0.8 – 2.4 V – – 100 nA

0.5 1.0 – A 2.0 2.5 –

– 0.70 1.0 %/OC – 55 65

– 20 25 pF

– 5.0 8.0

– 1.2 1.8 V

VGS = VDS, ID= 1.0mA VGS = ± 20V, VDS = 0V

VGS = 5.0V, VDS = 25V VGS = 10V, VDS = 25V

VGS = 10V, ID = 1.0A

VGS = 0V, VDS = 25V, f = 1.0MHz

VGS = 0V, ISD = 1.0A

ΔVGS(th)

Change in VGS(th) with temperature

-3.8

-5.5

mV/OC

VGS = VDS, ID= 1.0mA

IDSS

Zero gate voltage drain current

1.0

μA

VGS = 0V, VDS = Max Rating

100

VDS = 0.8 Max Rating, VGS = 0V, TA = 125°C

RDS(ON)

Static drain-to-source on-state resistance

3.0

5.0

Ω

VGS = 5.0V, ID = 250mA

2.5

3.0

VGS = 10V, ID = 1.0A

ΔRDS(ON)

Change in RDS(ON) with temperature

GFS

Forward transductance

300

450

mmho

VDS = 25V, ID = 500mA

CISS Input capacitance
COSS Common source output capacitance CRSS Reverse transfer capacitance

VSD Diode forward voltage drop

Notes:

td(ON)

Turn-on delay time

3.0

5.0

ns

VDD = 25V, ID = 1.0A, RGEN = 25Ω

tr

Rise time

5.0

8.0

td(OFF)

Turn-off delay time

6.0

9.0

tf

Fall time

5.0

8.0

trr

Reverse recovery time

400

ns

VGS = 0V, ISD = 1.0A

  1. All D.C. parameters 100% tested at 25OC unless otherwise stated. (Pulse test: 300μs pulse, 2% duty cycle.)
  2. All A.C. parameters sample tested.

Switching Waveforms and Test Circuit

VDD RL

D.U.T.

10V

INPUT
0V 10%

VDD OUTPUT

0V

90%

t(OFF) td(OFF) tf

Pulse Generator

OUTPUT

t(ON) td(ON)

10%

tr

RGEN INPUT

10% 90% 90%

Supertex inc. ● 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 ● Tel: 408-222-8888 ● www.supertex.com 2

Typical Performance Curves

2.5 Output Characteristics 2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

VGS = 10V 9.0V

8.0V 7.0V

6.0V 5.0V

4.0V

2.5 Saturation Characteristics
2.0 9.0V

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

3.0V 00

0

10 20 30 40

VDS (volts)

Transconductance vs. Drain Current

3.0V 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10

VDS (volts)

2.0 Power Dissipation vs. Case Temperature

1.0

00 25 50 75 100 125 150

TC (OC)

1.0 Thermal Response Characteristics 0.8

VN0104

1.5

1.0

0.5

VGS = 10V

8.0V 7.0V

6.0V

5.0V

4.0V

TO-92

VDS = 25V

TA = -55OC

25

OC

125OC

00 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

10

1.0

0.1

0.01 0.1

ID (amperes)

Maximum Rated Safe Operating Area

TO-92
PD = 1.0W TC = 25OC

TO-92 (DC)

TC = 25OC

1.0

10 100

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0.001 0.01

0.1 1.0 10

tP (seconds)

VDS (volts)

Supertex inc. ● 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 ● Tel: 408-222-8888 ● www.supertex.com 3

ID (amperes) GFS (siemens) ID (amperes)

Thermal Resistance (normalized) PD (watts) ID (amperes)

Typical Performance Curves (cont.) BVDSS Variation with Temperature

1.1

1.0

0.9

-50 0 50 100 150 Tj (OC)

2.5 Transfer Characteristics 2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

00 2 4 6 8 10 VGS (volts)

Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage

100

75

50

25

00 10 20 30 40 VDS (volts)

5.0 On-Resistance vs. Drain Current 4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

00 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 ID (amperes)

1.6V(th) and RDS Variation with Temperature1.9

VN0104

VGS = 5.0V

VGS = 10V

VDS = 25V

TA = -55OC

25OC

125OC

RDS @ 10V, 1.0A

V(th) @ 1.0mA

RDS @ 5.0V, 0.25A

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

1.6 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.4

0.6-50 0 50 100 150 Tj (OC)

Gate Drive Dynamic Characteristics

10

8

6

4

2

00 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 QG (nanocoulombs)

f = 1.0MHz

CISS

COSS CRSS

VDS = 10V

40V

80 pF

40 pF

Supertex inc. ● 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 ● Tel: 408-222-8888 ● www.supertex.com 4

C (picofarads) ID (amperes) BVDSS (normalized)

VGS (volts) VGS(th) (normalized) RDS(ON) (Ω)

RDS(ON) (normalized)

3-Lead TO-92 Package Outline (N3)

VN0104

Seating Plane

D

L

b e1

e

Front View

A

c

Side View

E11 3

E 2

Bottom View

Symbol

A

b

c

D

E

E1

e

e1

L

Dimensions (inches)

NOM – – – – – – – – –

MIN

.170

.014†

.014†

.175

.125

.080

.095

.045

.500

MAX

.210

.022†

.022†

.205

.165

.105

.105

.055

.610*

JEDEC Registration TO-92.
* This dimension is not specified in the JEDEC drawing. † This dimension differs from the JEDEC drawing. Drawings not to scale.
Supertex Doc.#: DSPD-3TO92N3, Version E041009.

(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to http://www.supertex.com/packaging.html.)

Supertex inc. does not recommend the use of its products in life support applications, and will not knowingly sell them for use in such applications unless it receives an adequate “product liability indemnification insurance agreement.” Supertex inc. does not assume responsibility for use of devices described, and limits its liability to the replacement of the devices determined defective due to workmanship. No responsibility is assumed for possible omissions and inaccuracies. Circuitry and specifications are subject to change without notice. For the latest product specifications refer to the Supertex inc. (website: http//www.supertex.com)

Supertex inc.

1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 Tel: 408-222-8888 www.supertex.com

Doc.# DSFP-VN0104 B071411

5

123

Mouser Electronics

Authorized Distributor

Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:

Microchip:
VN0104N3-P014-G VN0104N3-P014 VN0104N3-P013 VN0104N3-P003 VN0104N3-P002 VN0104N3-G

VN0104N3 VN0104N3-P013-G VN0104N3-P002-G VN0104N3-P003-G VN0104N3-G P002 VN0104N3-G P013 VN0104N3-G P005 VN0104N3-G P003 VN0104N3-G P014 VN0104N3-G-P013

Supertex inc.

VP0104

P-Channel Enhancement-Mode Vertical DMOS FETs

Features

  • ►  Free from secondary breakdown
  • ►  Low power drive requirement
  • ►  Ease of paralleling
  • ►  Low CISS and fast switching speeds
  • ►  High input impedance and high gain
  • ►  Excellent thermal stability
  • ►  Integral source-to-drain diode

    Applications

  • ►  Motor controls
  • ►  Converters
  • ►  Amplifiers
  • ►  Switches
  • ►  Power supply circuits
  • ►  Drivers (relays, hammers, solenoids, lamps,

    memories, displays, bipolar transistors, etc.)

    Ordering Information

General Description

The Supertex VP0104 is an enhancement-mode (normally- off) transistor that utilizes a vertical DMOS structure and Supertex’s well-proven silicon-gate manufacturing process. This combination produces a device with the power handling capabilities of bipolar transistors, and the high input impedance and positive temperature coefficient inherent in MOS devices. Characteristic of all MOS structures, this device is free from thermal runaway and thermally-induced secondary breakdown.

Supertex’s vertical DMOS FETs are ideally suited to a wide range of switching and amplifying applications where very low threshold voltage, high breakdown voltage, high input impedance, low input capacitance, and fast switching speeds are desired.

Device

Package

Wafer / Die Options

TO-92

NW
(Die in wafer form)

NJ
(Die on adhesive tape)

ND
(Die in waffle pack)

VP0104

VP0104N3-G

VP1504NW

VP1504NJ

VP1504ND

For packaged products, -G indicates package is RoHS compliant (‘Green’). Devices in Wafer / Die form are RoHS compliant (‘Green’). Refer to Die Specification VF15 for layout and dimensions.

Product Summary

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Drain-to-gate voltage

BVDGS

Pin Configuration

DRAIN SOURCE

GATE

TO-92 (N3)

Product Marking

YY = Year Sealed WW = Week Sealed

= “Green” Packaging

Package may or may not include the following marks: Si or

TO-92 (N3)

Device

BVDSS/BVDGS (V)

RDS(ON)

(max) (Ω)

ID(ON)

(min) (mA)

VP0104N3-G

-40

8.0

-500

Parameter

Value

Drain-to-source voltage

BVDSS

Gate-to-source voltage

±20V

Operating and storage temperature

-55°C to +150°C

SiVP 0104 YYWW

Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied. Continuous operation of the device at the absolute rating level may affect device reliability. All voltages are referenced to device ground.

Supertex inc. ● 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 ● Tel: 408-222-8888 ● www.supertex.com

Thermal Characteristics

Notes:

† ID (continuous) is limited by max rated Tj .

Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified)

VP0104

Package

ID † (continuous)

(mA)

ID (pulsed) (mA)

Power Dissipation

@TC = 25OC (W)

θjc

(OC/W)

θja

(OC/W)

IDR† (mA)

IDRM (mA)

TO-92

-250

-800

1.0

125

170

-250

-800

Sym

Parameter

Min

Typ

Max

Units

Conditions

BVDSS

Drain-to-source breakdown voltage

-40

V

VGS = 0V, ID = -1.0mA

VGS(th) Gate threshold voltage IGSS Gate body leakage current

ID(ON) On-state drain current

-1.5 – -3.5 V – -1.0 -100 nA

-0.15 -0.25 – A -0.5 -1.2 –

– 0.55 1.0 %/OC – 45 60

– 22 30 pF

– 3.0 8.0

– -1.2 -2.0 V

VGS = VDS, ID = -1.0mA VGS = ±20V, VDS = 0V

VGS = -5.0V, VDS = -25V VGS = -10V, VDS = -25V

VGS = -10V, ID = -500mA

VGS = 0V, VDS = -25V, f = 1.0MHz

VGS = 0V, ISD = -1.0A

ΔVGS(th)

Change in VGS(th) with temperature

5.8

6.5

mV/OC

VGS = VDS, ID = -1.0mA

IDSS

Zero gate voltage drain current

-10

μA

VGS = 0V, VDS = Max Rating

-1.0

mA

VDS = 0.8 Max Rating, VGS = 0V, TA = 125OC

RDS(ON)

Static drain-to-source on-state resistance

11

15

Ω

VGS = -5.0V, ID = -100mA

6.0

8.0

VGS = -10V, ID = -500mA

ΔRDS(ON)

Change in RDS(ON) with temperature

GFS

Forward transconductance

150

190

mmho

VDS = -25V, ID = -500mA

CISS Input capacitance
COSS Common source output capacitance CRSS Reverse transfer capacitance

td(ON)

Turn-on delay time

4.0

6.0

ns

VDD = -25V, ID = -500mA, RGEN = 25Ω

tr

Rise time

3.0

10

td(OFF)

Turn-off delay time

8.0

12

tf

Fall time

4.0

10

VSD

Notes:

Diode forward voltage drop

trr

Reverse recovery time

400

ns

VGS = 0V, ISD = -1.0A

  1. All D.C. parameters 100% tested at 25OC unless otherwise stated. (Pulse test: 300μs pulse, 2% duty cycle.)
  2. All A.C. parameters sample tested.

Switching Waveforms and Test Circuit

0V

10%

Pulse Generator

INPUT

0V

OUTPUT
VDD

RGEN INPUT

-10V
td(ON)

90%

t(OFF) td(OFF)

90% 90%

t(ON)

10%

tr

tf

D.U.T.

Output

10%

RL VDD

Supertex inc. ● 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 ● Tel: 408-222-8888 ● www.supertex.com 2

Typical Performance Curves

-2.0

-1.6

-1.2

-0.8

-0.4

0 0

250

200

150

100

50

00

-10

-1.0

-0.1

-0.01 -0.1

Output Characteristics

-1.0

-0.8

-0.6

-0.4

-0.2

Saturation Characteristics

-10

-20 VDS (volts)

-30

-40

Transconductance vs. Drain Current

VP0104

VGS = -10V

-9V

-8V -7V

-6V

-5V -4V

00 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 VDS (volts)

2.0 Power Dissipation vs. Case Temperature

VGS = -10V -9V

-8V -7V

-6V

-5V -4V

VDS = -25V

TO-92

TA = -55OC TA = 25OC TA = 125OC

-0.2

-0.4 -0.6 -0.8 ID (amperes)

-1.0

1.0

00

25 50

75 100 TC (OC)

125 150

Maximum Rated Safe Operating Area

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0

Thermal Response Characteristics

TO-92
PD = 1W TC = 25OC

TO-92 (DC)

TC = 25OC

-1.0 -10 VDS (volts)

-100

0.001

0.01 0.1
tP (seconds)

1.0 10

Supertex inc. ● 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 ● Tel: 408-222-8888 ● www.supertex.com 3

ID (amperes)

GFS (millisiemens) ID (amperes)

Thermal Resistance (normalized) PD (watts) ID (amperes)

Typical Performance Curves (cont.) 1.10 BVDSS Variation with Temperature

50 On-Resistance vs. Drain Current 40

VP0104

VGS = -5.0V

VGS = -10V

1.06

1.02

0.98

0.94

0.90-50 0

50
Tj (OC)

100

150

30

20

10

00 -0.3

-0.6 -0.9
ID (amperes)

-1.2 -1.5

-1.0

-0.8

-0.6

-0.4

-0.2

0

Transfer Characteristics

-1.6V(th) and RDS Variation with Temperature -1.6

VDS = -25V

TA

TA = -55

= 25OC

OC

TA =

125OC

RDS(ON) @ 10V, -0.5A

RDS(ON) @ -5V, -0.1A

V(th) @ -1.0mA

-1.4

-1.2

-1.0

-0.8

-1.4

-1.2

-1.0

-0.8

0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 VGS (volts)

0.6
-50 0 50 100 150

Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage

Tj (OC)

Gate Drive Dynamic Characteristics

100

75

50

25

00 -10

-20 -30 VDS (volts)

-40

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

00 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 QG (nanocoulombs)

f = 1MHz

CISS

COSS CRSS

VDS = -10V

70pf

VDS = -40V

70pf

45

pf

Supertex inc. ● 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 ● Tel: 408-222-8888 ● www.supertex.com 4

C (picofarads)

BVDSS (normalized)

VGS (volts) VGS(th) (normalized) RDS(ON) (ohms)

RDS(ON) (normalized)

3-Lead TO-92 Package Outline (N3)

VP0104

Seating Plane

D

L

b e1

e

Front View

A

c

Side View

E11 3

E 2

Bottom View

Symbol

A

b

c

D

E

E1

e

e1

L

Dimensions (inches)

NOM – – – – – – – – –

MIN

.170

.014†

.014†

.175

.125

.080

.095

.045

.500

MAX

.210

.022†

.022†

.205

.165

.105

.105

.055

.610*

JEDEC Registration TO-92.
* This dimension is not specified in the JEDEC drawing. † This dimension differs from the JEDEC drawing. Drawings not to scale.
Supertex Doc.#: DSPD-3TO92N3, Version E041009.

(The package drawing (s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to http://www.supertex.com/packaging.html.)

Supertex inc. does not recommend the use of its products in life support applications, and will not knowingly sell them for use in such applications unless it receives an adequate “product liability indemnification insurance agreement.” Supertex inc. does not assume responsibility for use of devices described, and limits its liability to the replacement of the devices determined defective due to workmanship. No responsibility is assumed for possible omissions and inaccuracies. Circuitry and specifications are subject to change without notice. For the latest product specifications refer to the Supertex inc. (website: http//www.supertex.com)

Supertex inc.

1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 Tel: 408-222-8888 www.supertex.com

Doc.# DSFP-VP0104 B062211

5

123

Mouser Electronics

Authorized Distributor

Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:

Microchip:
VP0104N3-G VP0104N3-P002-G VP0104N3-P014-G VP0104N3-P013-G VP0104N3-P003-G VP0104N3-P002

VP0104N3-P003 VP0104N3-P013 VP0104N3-P014 VP0104N3 VP0104N3-G P002 VP0104N3-G P005 VP0104N3- G P014 VP0104N3-G P003 VP0104N3-G P013

  • Lab4-w3e603.zip