[SOLVED] PSYC10004 Exam- Mind, Brain and Behaviour 2 P0

Started: Nov 12 at 15:01
Quiz Instructions
Please read all of the following important information before commencing the exam.
Need help during your exam?
Call the following numbers
Inside Australia: 13 6352
Outside Australia: +61 3 9035 5511
OR
Chat:
ask.unimelb.edu.au/app/askhttps (https://ask.unimelb.edu.au/ap://.p/ask)com Technical support during the exam is also available from:
https://students.unimelb.edu.au/yourcourse/manage-your-course/exams-assessments-andresults/exams/technical-supAdd port
(https://students.unimelb.edu.au/your-course/manage-your-course/exams-assessmentsandresults/exams/technical-support)
Wellbeing support is available by contacting the above numbers and links.
If you experience a problem, you can also chat live with Dr Groot during the first 45 minutes of the exam through the Exam Support chat section of the MBB2 Canvas page. You can find this new chat function via the MBB2 Canvas main menu.

This exam is an open-book multiple-choice answer exam. This means that you can refer to your subject materials and notes if you need to during the exam. You have 3 hours and 15 minutes to complete the exam unless otherwise specified in the case of students with Alternative Exam
Arrangements (AEAs). AEAs have been applied to this exam for all such students. Please contact Dr Groot via the Exam Support chat during the first 45 minutes of the exam if you experience a problem with your AEA.
You should submit your exam when you are ready. Your exam will otherwise auto-submit at 3 hours and 15 minutes from the time that you enter it (or other individual time limits specified for students with AEAs).
There are 120 questions in total. The questions are presented in the following order: Q1-Q25 Clinical Psychology; Q26-Q50 – Developmental Psychology; Q51-Q75 – Social Psychology; Q76Q100 – Personality Psychology; Q101-120 – Research Methods.
For each question, there will be four possible answers presented. You must indicate your preferred answer by selecting it. You should try to answer all 120 presented in the exam. All questions have equivalent weighting (1 point each).
If you require clarification of a word, then you should consult a dictionary or bi-lingual dictionary as needed. Chris will not provide additional clarification of psychology discipline-specific terms or use of terms – this is considered to be something you should be know from study of this subject. Should anything else require clarification or you have further problems, you should: 1) Read the Exam FAQ document, which is provided in the exam module at the top of the Modules section of the MBB1 Canvas page; 2) Contact Dr Groot via the Exam Support during the first 45 minutes of the exam.
Most importantly, remember to relax and breathe. You’ve got this!
All the best for your exam,
Chris, Abi, Katie, Nick, Rebekah, and the MBB2 teaching team.

I also agree that:
1. Unless paragraph 2 applies, the work I submit will be original and solely my own work (cheating);
2. I will not seek or receive any assistance from any other person (collusion) except where the work is for a designated collaborative task, in which case the individual contributions will be indicated; and,
4. Where the work I submit is a computer program or code, I will ensure that:
a. any code I have copied is clearly noted by identifying the source of that code at the start of the program or in a header file or, that comments inline identify the start and end of the copied code; and
b. any modifications to code sourced from elsewhere will be commented upon to show the nature of the modification.
Start of Clinical Psychology section Start of Exam

Question 1 1 pts
Bleuler argued that the experience of schizophrenia is characterized by _________?
a dementia that begins early in life and has a deteriorating course.
a set of first-rank symptoms such as hearing a voice providing a running
commentary.Assignment Project Exam Help

a fracturing of associative processes affecting thought, feeling and behaviour.

symptoms arising from dysregulation of the dopamine
Add
Question 2 1 pts
Education-based mental illness stigma interventions are primarily useful to _______?
replace false information with factual information.
cultivate empathy.
cultivate empathy but only when paired with diagnostic label change.
education-based interventions are not effective in reducing stigma about mental illness.
Question 3 1 pts

Question 4 1 pts
Which of the following is TRUE of Borderline Personality Disorder?
Assignment Project Exam Help
It is associated with unstable relationships.

It is in the “Odd” cluster of personality
disorders.
It is a form of multiple personality disorder.
It doubles the risk of heart disease.
Question 5 1 pts
A person living with schizophrenia hears a number of voices speaking to them when no one else is present. They believe that these voices belong to God and a number of angels. This belief is an example of ________?

Question 6 1 pts
A panic attack might typically involve _______?

Question 7 1 pts
Which of the following is Assignment Project Exam
HelpNOT a typical cognitive feature of clinical depression?
Negative automatic thoughts.
Overgeneral autobiographical memory

Delusional belief.
Question 8 1 pts
Dimensional classification of psychological disorder ______?

Question 9 1 pts
A Hallucination is?

Question 10 1 pts
Your new client reports being generally mistrusting of others and has only a close circle of confidants, each of whom have proven their trustworthiness over time.Assignment Project Exam Help
This person might be showing signs of ________?

Paranoid Personality Disorder.
Antisocial Personality Disorder.
Question 11 1 pts
Defining disorder by psychological distress ________?

Question 12 1 pts

Question 13 1 pts
Our immediate experience and expression of emotion is known as?
Question 14 1 pts
Which of the following approaches to classifying mental health problems is most concerned with early intervention?

Question 15 1 pts

Question 16 1 pts
Which of the following is TRUE of a diathesis?

Question 17 1 pts
According the Beck’s cognitive model of depression, what is most important in influencing our affect and mood?

Question 18 1 pts

Question 19 1 pts
Caspi et al (2003) investigated serotonin and depression. Their findings
Evidence for gene-environment interactions in risk for depression.
Question 20 1 pts
Which ONE of the following statements is NOT true about mental health disorders?

Question 21 1 pts

Pryor and Reeder proposed that structural or institutional stigma was mostAdd
influenced by __________?

Question 23 1 pts
Your new client reports that they are experiencing difficulty in deriving enjoyment from the things that they used to like. Based on this information, which of the following are they experiencing?

Question 24 1 pts

On average, the age of onset for schizophrenia is?

Earlier for females than males.
Assignment Project
Earlier for males than females. Exam Help

There is no difference in mean onset age between sexes.
Typically, only males are diagnosed with
Add

Question 25 1 pts
A ongoing disruptive tendency to insist that things are done ‘your way’ can be characteristic of______?

End of Clinical Psychology section Start of Developmental Psychology secti on
Question 26 1 pts
The faculty offered the most support for responding to individual students’ needs.
The educators needed support in responding to individual students’ needs.
Educators were not aware of how departments or faculties could support student wellbeing.

Educators felt that it was not the role of their department or
faculty.Assignment Project Exam Help

Question 27 1 pts
Which of the following is an enduring theme of developmental psychology?

Question 28 1 pts
Which of the following is an example of discontinuous change?

Question 29 1 pts

Question 30 1 pts

Question 31 1 pts
In their study of cultural influences on problem solving, Chen et al. (2004) claimed that: “Substantial culture-specific analogical transfer was found when American and Chinese participants’ performance was compared on problems solved in European versus Chinese folk tales”. What did they mean by this?

Question 32 1 pts
Which of the following is NOT a key element explaining how Nature-Nurture
interactions? Assignment Project Exam Help
The environment.

Pharaotypes.

Question 33 1 pts
A study that investigates the different ways in which culture shapes human development is an example of which enduring theme of development?

Question 34 1 pts
What does the Larry P vs Riles case highlight?

Question 35 1 pts
How do psychologists define wellbeing?
Assignment Project Exam Help
A person’s affective (emotional) experience.
The extent to which a person is living a meaningful life.
Add
How a person is faring socially, spiritually, and culturally.
All of the above.
Question 36 1 pts
Which of the following is an example of a phenotype?

Question 37 1 pts
What is Factor Analysis?
An analytic technique developed to create IQ scores.
An analytic technique that ranks items in terms of how many people answered each item correctly, then uses that to identify easier and harder questions.
An analytic technique developed to create Mental Age scores.
Question 38 1 pts
Assignment Project Exam Help
“Nature and Nurture” is described as an enduring theme of development because it:
Offers a unique and relevant perspective regarding issues of development. Asks
crucial questions that have endured through history.Add
Is an important issue that needs resolving in developmental psychology.
Offers a theory of how a person develops.
Question 39 1 pts
Which of the following is an example of continuous change?

Question 40 1 pts
Louis Thurstone developed a model of intelligence that incorporated seven “primary mental abilities”. What did he mean by a “mental ability”?

Question 41 1 pts
Which of the following is not incorporated into Carroll’s multi-dimensional model
ofAssignment Project Exam Help
General intelligence.
Thurstone’s primary mental abilities. Howard’s domains of intelligence.
Cattell’s crystallized and fluid intelligence.

Question 42 1 pts
Which of the following is NOT an example of emotion regulation?

Question 43 1 pts
Which of the following is an example of developmental discontinuity?

Question 44 1 pts
Which of the following tests is NOT included in the WISC?
Assignment Project Exam Help
Verbal memory.
Vocabulary.
Arithmetic.
Picture completion.
Question 45 1 pts
What do IQ and Intelligence have in common?

Question 46 1 pts

Question 47 1 pts Assignment Project Exam Help
Genes inform a person’s skills and needs, and environment informs the person’s resources
Genes affect a person’s capacity to interact with the environment, but the environment cannot affect a person’s genes.
Genes and environment affect each other in a close and continual manner.
The environment affects the way a person’s genes are expressed, but genetics cannot affect a person’s environment.
Question 48 1 pts
In the enduring theme of “Nature and Nurture”, which of the following is an example of “nurture”?

Question 49 1 pts
Fiske provided a very detailed definition of “culture”. According to that definition, what is the minimum number of people required to form a culture?

A stable trait (like personality) that does not change over time.
End of Developmental Psychology section

Start of Social Psychology section

Question 51 1 pts
What is the enduring lesson of the minimal group paradigm?

Question 52 1 pts
Which of the following statements best illustrates William James’ concept of
theAssignment Project Exam Help
social me?
Anna is polite and reserved around her boss at work, but rude and outspoken to
younger brother at home.
at home.
Anna categorises her co-workers into groups in which she belongs, and those in which she doesn’t belong.
Question 53 1 pts

Question 54 1 pts
What does Asch’s configurational model tell us about impression formation?
Impressions are formed almost instantly.
Impressions are formed by comparing other people to ourselves.
Impressions are formed by averaging the good and bad things we know about a person.

Impressions are formed based on central traits more than peripheral traits. Assignment Project Exam Help

Question 55 1 pts
Which of the following statements is true?

Question 56 1 pts
Sarah believes that women are pure and delicate flowers who should be cherished and set on a pedestal by men.
What is this an example of?

Question 57 1 pts
Arjun receives a $20 pay check and decides to spend it on a gift for his mother.
According to Dunn et al., which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
Arjun will feel happier than if he’d spent the money on himself.
Assignment
Arjun will feel regret that he didn’t spend the money on himself.

Project Exam Help
Arjun will feel happy in the short term, but will feel regret in the long-term.
Arjun won’t feel happy in the short term, but he will be happier in the long
Add

Question 58 1 pts
Coco orders her coffee online so that it’s waiting for her when she goes to pick it up. Even though she doesn’t ever interact with her usual barista, when he is replaced with someone new she finds she doesn’t like the new person as much.
What is the correct term for this phenomenon?

Question 59 1 pts
When describing himself, Mark says “I am a loving husband”, “I am funny around my family”, and “I am polite to strangers”. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true?

Question 60 1 pts
Assignment Project Exam Help
How might social loafing be decreased?
Increase the size of the group.
Assign tasks to particular group members.

Give a reward for good group performance, not good individual performance.
All of the above.
Question 61 1 pts
Which of the following options is an example of CORF-ing?
Sangeetha asks for support on social media after her AFL team loses the Grand Final.
Sangeetha no longer identifies as a fan of a particular book series after the author is slammed for controversial Twitter posts.
Sangeetha puts a sign for her favourite local political candidate in her yard in the lead up to an election.
Sangeetha uses the word “we” when describing her AFL team’s Grand Final win.

Question 62 1 pts
The directors of a sports camp are having problems with rivalry and aggression breaking out between members of different teams. Learning from the findings of the Robbers Cave Experiment, what could they do to reduce hostility between the teams?

Question 63 1 pts
Which of the following is most likely to decrease conformity in an Asch-style line
Question 64 1 pts
Which of the following statements is likely to be true?

Question 65 1 pts
Dr. John Smith (the “experimenter”) sets up a Milgram-style obedience experiment. Which of the following options would be most likely to increase obedience in the participant (the “teacher”)?
The experimenter referring to himself as “Mr. Smith”, instead of “Dr. Smith”.

Choosing the teacher’s close friend to receive the shocks, rather than an unknown Assignment Project Exam
confederate.
Help

Introducing another participant who refused to administer shocks to the ‘XXX’ level.
Add

Question 66 1 pts
According to research on the Better-than-Average effect, which of the following statements is most likely to be true?

Question 67 1 pts
Cacioppo and colleagues (2009) found that loneliness spreads through a person’s social networks. Which explanation did their findings support for why two people in the same network, Priya and Fuyu, are both lonely?

Question 68 1 pts
Assignment Project Exam Help
Which of the following statements is more likely to be said by someone from a collectivist culture than an individualist culture?
Question 69 1 pts
In a study by Tice (1992), participants were told to present themselves as extraverted or introverted. This occurred either in public or in private. They then rated their “true selves”. What were the results of this study?

Question 70 1 pts
Brendan receives a lower mark on the MBB2 exam than Natalie. According to the Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model, which of the following is most likely to be true?
Brendan feels bad about himself because he’s high in benevolent sexism.
Brendan feels good about himself because he has high self-esteem.
Brendan feels good about himself because he feels like Natalie’s success is his success.

Brendan feels bad about himself because Natalie’s success is in a domain he
caresAssignment Project Exam Help
about.

What is this an example of?
Prejudice and Discrimination.
Prejudice but not Discrimination.
Discrimination but not Prejudice.
Neither Prejudice nor Discrimination.
Question 72 1 pts

Question 73 1 pts
Jim and Ethan are trying to recruit people for their club at uni. Ethan stands outside the library with a large sign. Near the tram stop, Jim hands out freeAssignment Project Exam Help
lollipops. At the end of the day, they find Jim has received twice as many signups
What psychological phenomenon led Jim to be more successful?
The mere exposure effect.

Question 74 1 pts
According to self-categorisation theory…

A and C.
Question 75 1 pts
What are the ABCs of prejudice?

Assignment Project Exam Help
Start of Personality Psychology section
Question 76 1 pts
Which of the following is TRUE regarding behavioural genetic research on personality?

Question 77 1 pts
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about Kelly’s personal construct psychology?
it proposes that personality should be assessed in an “idiographic” way.
people’s primary motivation is to understand, predict and control their environment.
constructs are generally assessed using the Repertory Grid technique.

Question 78 1 pts
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding biological research
andAssignment Project Exam Help
theory on personality?
the heritability of personality traits is sometimes calculated from twin studies

than nonshared factors
2D:4D digit ratio research shows the importance of circulating levels of neurotransmitters in the brain
Question 79 1 pts
Which of the following statements is TRUE of the ‘indigenous’ approach to studying the structure of personality?

It involves administering personality tests to indigenous people in a culture.
Question 80 1 pts
Which of the following is NOT a limitation of self-report personality inventories?

Question 81Assignment Project Exam Help
1 pts
Which of the following statements about cognitive approaches to personality
correct?
pessimistic explanatory style involves explaining negative events using internal, stable and global causes the repertory grid assesses people on a standard set of personal constructs self-complexity has repeatedly been shown to protect against depression
emotional intelligence is a component of verbal intelligence

Question 82 1 pts
Which statement about “lay theories” of personality is FALSE?

Question 83 1 pts
Which of the following statements about values is INCORRECT?

Question 84 1 pts
Which of the following is NOT one of the six virtue classes in the VIA classification of strengths?

Question 85 1 pts
The items in a personality test correlate strongly with one another. What kind of reliability or validity does this imply?

Question 86 1 pts
Which of the following statements about rank-order stability of personality is NOT correct?
it is incompatible with evidence that the mean levels of Big Five traits change with increasing age.

it is measured by re-test correlations in longitudinal studies.Assignment
Project Exam Help

Question 87 1 pts
Meta-analytic research shows that personality traits correlate more strongly over time among older people. Which ONE statement does this finding support?

Question 88 1 pts
Which of the following statements about traits and values is incorrect?
the structure of values appears to differ across cultures more than the structure of traits

Question 89 1 pts
Which of the following statements about Mischel’s critique of trait psychology is
INCORRECT?
he advocated an internalist view of dispositions and situations.
he proposed that traits are weak predictors of behaviour. he
argued that personality is not consistent across situations.

he claimed that situations are the strongest determinants of
behaviour.Assignment Project Exam Help

Which kind of validity scale is designed to detect random patterns of responding on a personality inventory?

Question 91 1 pts
Which ONE of the following statements accurately reflects the findings of research examining associations between personality traits and brain structure?

Question 92 1 pts

Question 93 1 pts
Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationships between Big Five traits and emotion dimensions?
Extraversion is related to more positive emotion and Neuroticism to more negative emotion
Extraversion is related to more positive emotion and Neuroticism to less positive emotion Extraversion is related to less negative emotion and Neuroticism to less positive emotion
Extraversion is related to less negative emotion and Neuroticism to more negative emotion
Question 94 1 pts

Question 95 Help 1 pts Assignment Project Exam
Which of the following statements is CORRECT about the Rorschach inkblot
it aims to bypass the test-taker’s defenses
all of the blots are monochromatic. interpretation is based only on the content of people’s responses. it

has demonstrated strong evidence of incremental validity.

Question 96 1 pts
Which of the following statements about Eysenck’s and Gray’s theories is
INCORRECT?

Gray’s Anxiety dimension corresponds to a mixture of Neuroticism and Introversion in Eysenck’s system.
Question 97 1 pts
Why is an emotion NOT a personality characteristic?

Question 98 1 pts
Which ONE of the following statements accurately reflects the “hard plaster” and
“soft plaster” views of personality change and stability, according to Srivastava et
the hard plaster view proposes that personality change stops at age 30. the hard plaster view proposes that personality change slows after age 30. the soft plaster view proposes that personality change accelerates after 30. the soft plaster view proposes that personality is malleable until age 50.
Question 99 1 pts
Roughly what proportion of the variability in most personality traits tends to be heritable?

Question 100 1 pts
What Big Five dimensions would shyness probably be correlated with?

Assignment Project Exam Help

End of Personality Psychology section
Add
Start of Research Methods section

Question 101 1 pts
What is the difference between a single sample z-test and a single sample t-test?

Question 102 1 pts
A repeated measures research design:
is analysed using a t-test because it involves comparing a single sample repeatedly with the population mean (e.g. 100 for IQ)
is analysed using a t-test because the null hypothesis is that there is a difference between the two participant groups across time.
involves measuring the same construct across two different samples at two time points

involves measuring the same construct in the same sample at two different time points

Question 103 1 pts
Assignment Project Exam Help
In a Repeated Measures design, there are ___ sample groups and ___ measurements are taken from each group.
Question 104 1 pts
A single sample z-test:
involves calculating a z-score for the population mean, assuming that the standard deviation is obtained from the sample. It compares the sample mean with the population mean.
involves calculating a z-score for the sample mean, assuming that the standard deviation is estimated from the sample. It compares the sample mean with a given number. involves calculating a z-score for the sample mean. This requires that the standard

Question 105 1 pts
A researcher is interested in the effects of a drug on physical activity levels. The researcher has designed a scale for activity levels that in the general population has a mean of 56 and a standard deviation of 6. On the scale a higher score indicates higher activity. A random sample of 24 people is given the drug. The mean activity levels of the sample in the week after the administration of the drug is 49. The null hypothesis (μ0) is that the sample mean should equal ______?

μ0= 49/√6
Add
Question 106 1 pts
In correlational analysis, assuming sample correlation is r and population correlation is ρ, if r is large-enough, so that it is extreme in a distribution of sample correlation coefficients, then we can reject the null hypothesis that there is no association between the variables in the population. In other words, we would have obtained evidence to suggest that ___.

Question 107 1 pts
In using a z-score of 1.96 as a threshold in a single sample z-test, we are saying that:

the alpha level is 5% and we reject the null hypothesis if the probability of our sample mean occurring is greater than this.
the alpha level is 5% and we reject the null hypothesis if the probability of our sample mean occurring is less than this.
the alpha level is 2.5% and we reject the null hypothesis if the probability of our sample mean occurring is less than this.
the alpha level is 2.5% and we reject the null hypothesis if the probability of our sample mean occurring is greater than this.

what the researcher believes is true about the data.
Question 109 1 pts
Which answer makes the most sense?
One of our goals in empirical psychology is to infer information about a sample using a population. We use sample statistics to estimate population parameters.
One of our goals in empirical psychology is to infer information about a population using a

Question 110 1 pts
Which one of the following statements is FALSE about Pearson’s correlational analysis?
Not all correlations are symmetrical.
The closer the data resemble a straight line, the closer the correlation coefficient is to
zero. Assignment Project Exam Help
A Pearson’s correlation coefficient of -1 is the weakest possible association, while the coefficient of +1 is the strongest.

Add
Question 111 1 pts
A sample of people were given an IQ test. A single sample z-test revealed that the sample mean had a z-score of 1.65.
The sample is extreme. There is a low probability of seeing a z-score of that size.
The sample is extreme. There is a high probability of seeing a z-score of that size.
The sample is not extreme. There is a high probability of seeing a z-score of that size.
The sample is not extreme. There is a low probability of seeing a z-score of that size.
Question 112 1 pts

Question 113 1 pts
The distribution of sample means is:
Assignment Project Exam Help
the collection of all random scores for all possible samples of a given size n from a population.
from a population.

the collection of all scores for a sample of random means of a given size n from a Add
None of the above are correct.
Question 114 1 pts
An expert psychological researcher named Saam conducts an independent groups t-test. If the t-score for the test is extreme, then ___.

Question 115 1 pts
In a t-test, if the t-score is extreme for the degrees of freedom, the probability of null hypothesis is ___ and the experimental hypothesis is ___.

Question 116 1 pts
Which of the following are important considerations when interpreting a
Pearson’sAssignment Project Exam Help
r?
The direction of a correlation.
The p value of the correlation.
All of the above.

Question 117 1 pts
The following is the output for a scatterplot of negative affect versus scores on the Kessler-10 scale. Negative affect is a psychological construct relating to negative feelings and emotions. The Kessler-10 is a measure of general psychological distress. For the two variables, higher scores suggest more negative feelings and

Question 118 1 pts
For the general population, mean IQ is 100 with a standard deviation of 15. A sample of 100 people is selected at random from the population, with a sample mean of 102. This sample mean comes from a distribution of sample means with the following properties:

Question 119 1 pts
Which one of the following research questions does NOT suggest a correlational design?
Is physical exercise related to psychological well-being?

Is there an association between consumption of alcohol and sleep quality?

Do people who listen to classical music have higher IQs than those who do

not?Assignment Project Exam Help
None of the above
Question 120 1 pts
A researcher wishes to infer a population mean from a sample of 25. She is not confident about her estimate and wants to be more precise. What would you advise her?
her estimate must be accurate, given the sample size of 25 is the only one she has. as

every sample mean is different, she needs to take many samples to be very precise. if

she wants to improve her precision she should use a larger sample size.

the central limit theorem assures her that the population mean is the same as her sample mean.
End of Research Methods section END OF EXAM

Add