Problem 1. Write the following functions in the form f(x) = a(xΒ±h)2Β±k by completing the square. Describe how x2 is shifted to obtain f(x). Graph f(x), label the vertex, label all axis intersections. An example of what I expect is given below.
(a) f(x)=β2×2 +8x+10 (b) f(x)=3×2 β12x+2
(c) f(x)=β2×2 +3x+2 (d) f(x)=31×2+x+14 (e) f(x)=35×2β3xβ41
Example. f(x) = β2×2 β 5x + 1
τ°
=β2 x +2x +1
5 τ°5τ°2 τ°5τ°2τ°
f(x)=β2×2 β5x+1 τ°2 5τ°
=β2×2+2x+4β4 +1 τ°τ° 5τ°2 τ°5τ°2τ°
=β2 x+4 β 4 +1 τ° 5τ°2 τ°5τ°2
=β2 x+4 β(β2) 4 +1 τ° 5τ°2 2β25
=β2 x+4 + 16 +1 τ° 5τ°2 25 8
=β2x+4 +8+8 τ° 5τ°2 33
=β2x+4 +8
Then f (x) = β2 τ°x + 5 τ°2 + 33 is the function x2 shifted left 5 units, stretched vertically by a factor
of 2, reflected about the x-axis, and shifted up 33 units. To find x-intercepts, we set f(x) = 0 and 8
solve for x:
τ° 5τ°2 33 β2x+4 +8=0
τ° 5τ°2 33 β2x+4 =β8
τ°5τ°2 33 x + 4 = β(β2)8
484
τ° 5τ°2 33 x + 4 = 16
τ°τ° 5τ°2 τ°33 x+4 =Β± 16
β
x + 54 = Β±β33
16
β
x+5=Β± 33 44
β
x=β5Β± 33 44
ββ
33 is positive and β5 β 33 is negative. To find the y-intercept, we set x = 0 and find f(0) = β2(0)2 β 5(0) + 1 = 1. Thus our y-intercept is at y = 1. Noting that our vertex is above the x-axis, on the left of the y-axis, and that the parabola is flipped so that it opens down, it makes sense that one of our x-intercepts is positive and the other is negate. Be sure that all intercepts are labeled and that the vertex is indicated as in the graph below.
Note that β5 +
44 44






