[SOLVED] CSC35 Lab 1 -Hello World... Your first "lab"

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Lab 1 – Hello World… Your first “lab”

Overview

It is finally time for your first lab,

Anyway, it is a long-standing tradition in computer science that your first program displays “Hello World” to the screen. This dates back to the first message sent over ARPANET – the predecessor to the Internet.

This week, you will basically get your feet wet with assembly programming. On the next page of this handout, there is a very basic “Hello World” program. Essentially, your only task for this lab is to print the traditional “Hello World!” to the screen followed by some other information.

Connecting to the Server

To do your labs, you need to use your ECS Account. If you don’t have one yet, then I will show you how to create one. Unfortunately, you probably won’t be able to work on your lab today, but you have a week to finish it.

Step 1 – Windows

The three servers that we use to do our labs cannot be accessed from off campus – at least directly. To connect these computers, first connect to Athena using Putty.

Step 1 – Macintosh

Open the Terminal program. This is the same UNIX prompt that you get when you connect to Athena. Mac-OS X is a version of UNIX. Neat! Once at the prompt, type the following where username is your ECS username.

Step 2 – Secure Shell to SP1, SP2, or SP3

Once you are connected, you need to Secure Shell (SSH) to one of the SP computers. Basically, you will connect to Athena and it will connect you to the SP computer. This example uses SP2. You will have to enter your password again and (maybe) have to manually type “yes”.

athena.csus.edu

ssh sp2

Creating a new file

To run nano, type “nano” following by the name of the file you either want to create or edit:

nano lab1.s

Hints

  • First type in the program at the end of this handout verbatim. Then see if you can it to assemble, link, and execute. You don’t have to type the comments, but I recommend it.
  • Now work on each of the requirements below one at a time. You will turn in the final program, but incremental design is best for labs.Hello World On x86 Linux

    Pressley the Lab was helpful enough to write the following program for you! She’s a good doggy!

2

Requirements

3

You must think of a solution on your own. The requirements are as follows:

1. Print “hello world” to the screen. You can make it “howdy” or any type of greeting you like. This is pretty much done for you already in the sample code.

2. Print the text “My name is” and your full name to the screen.

Do not use the same string as in #1. Create a new label and ASCII text. 3. Print a quote from someone. It can be funny or inspirational.

Do not use the same string as in #1 or #2. Create a new label and ASCII text.
4. Print off the text “I will graduate in year from Sacramento State!” The year must be printed using the PrintInt

subroutine.

Submitting Your Lab

To submit your lab, you must use Alpine – an easy-to-use application much like Nano. However, if your ECS account existed before Fall 2017, you need to configure it to work on SP1, SP2, and SP3. To do this, please type the following verbatim and hit enter. You will only need to do this once.

No space before the period. There is a space before the tilde.

Afterwards, run Alpine by typing the following and, then, enter your username and password.

Please send an e-mail to yourself (on your Outlook, Google account) to check if Alpine is working. To submit your lab, send the assembly file (not a.out or the object file) to:

UNIX Commands

Editing

cp /netdisk/skel/.pinerc ~

alpine

Action

Command

Notes

Edit File

nano filename

“Nano” is an easy to use text editor.

E-Mail

alpine

“Alpine” is text-based e-mail application. You will e-mail your assignments it.

Assemble File

as -o object source

Don’t mix up the objectfile and asmfile fields. It will destroy your program!

Link File

ld -o exe object(s)

Link and create an executable file from one (or more) object files

Folder Navigation

4

Action

Command

Description

Change current folder

cd foldername

“Changes Directory”

Go to parent folder

cd ..

Think of it as the “back button”.

Show current folder

pwd

Gives a file path

List files

ls

Lists the files in current directory.

File Organization

Action

Command

Description

Create folder

mkdir foldername

Folders are called directories in UNIX.

Copy file

cp oldfile newfile

Make a copy of an existing file

Move file

mv filename foldername

Moves a file to a destination folder

Rename file

mv oldname newname

Note: same command as “move”.

Delete file

rm filename

Remove (delete) a file. There is no undo.

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