2.1 Describe the process of translating a program written in a High-Level Language (HLL), e.g. C++, into an executable file that is ready for execution. Identify the system programs used in the process and describe the role of each of them assuming that the compiler generates an assembly language file as the output.
What is the system program used by the Operating System (OS) to load an executable file to memory and run it?
2.2 Describe the elements, including optional ones, of a MIPS assembly language statement.
